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Cafés as Study Spaces: The Growing Trend of Students Studying in Coffee Shops

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  In recent years, cafés have become more than just places to enjoy coffee or spend time with friends. For many students, cafés have slowly transformed into alternative study spaces. Instead of staying at home or in their dorms, students are increasingly choosing coffee shops as places to complete assignments, study for exams, or simply focus on academic tasks. This trend can be seen in many cities where cafés are often filled with students carrying laptops, books, and notebooks. With a cup of coffee on the table and headphones on, these students turn the café atmosphere into their own personal study corner. One of the main reasons students prefer cafés is the comfortable environment. Many cafés provide air-conditioned rooms, cozy seating, and a relaxing atmosphere that helps students concentrate better. Compared to studying at home, which can sometimes be noisy or distracting, cafés offer a different environment that encourages productivity. In Bengkulu, for instance, one of the m...
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More Than Just Nongkrong: Identity, Status, and Social Life at Pantai Panjang

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  In Indonesian youth culture, the term nongkrong refers to the activity of casually hanging out with friends in public spaces. It is more than simply sitting together; it involves conversation, relaxation, sharing stories, and building social connections. For many young people, nongkrong has become part of their daily lifestyle and a way to escape academic pressure. At Pantai Panjang , this culture is clearly visible. The coastal area, known for its sunset views and food stalls, has transformed into one of the most popular gathering spots for high school and university students in Bengkulu. Every afternoon and evening, groups of teenagers and young adults can be seen sitting along the beach, taking photos, chatting, or enjoying snacks from nearby vendors.             For some students, Pantai Panjang offers a space for relaxation. “After classes, sometimes we just want to clear our minds and enjoy the sea breeze,” said a 2...
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Surrogacy: Why Are We Still Not Talking About It?

Imagine wanting a child more than anything in the world, yet knowing your body may never be able to carry one. Now imagine another woman offering her womb to make that dream possible. This is not science fiction. It is surrogacy a real and growing practice yet for many people, it remains a silent and uncomfortable topic.      Surrogacy has become increasingly visible in global reproductive medicine. Through methods such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), an embryo can be created and carried by a surrogate mother. For some couples, cancer survivors, or same-sex partners, this technology offers hope where biology once imposed limits. In this sense, surrogacy can be seen as an act of generosity and autonomy  a woman choosing to help another build a family      However, the debate does not end there. Critics argue that commercial surrogacy risks transforming pregnancy into a transaction. In economically vulnerable communities, financial pressure may blur t...
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Azza's Trick : When Imagination Becomes a Source of Courage Azza is the kind of girl who naturally loves imagining. She imagines things before they happen, pictures herself succeeding before taking the first step, and sometimes lives in a world that seems slightly detached from reality. However, for Azza, this so-called "delusion" is not a weakness. It is a source of motivation and courage.  Azza identifies as an INFP, a personality type commonly associated with imagination, idealism, and strong inner values. INFPs tend to process the world internally, often through feelings and imagination. They are future-oriented in an emotional sense, meaning they imagine not only what could happen, but also how it would feel. For Azza, imagining positive outcomes is a way of emotionally preparing herself for action. Before doing something challenging, Azza often visualizes herself succeeding. Before chasing a dream, she imagines a version of herself who has already achieved it. This ...
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